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Ethnic origin
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All (n = 4717)
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Dutch (n = 1429)
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South-Asian Surinamese (n = 1003)
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African Surinamese (n = 980)
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Moroccan (n = 717)
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Turkish (n = 588)
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Age (years)
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48.2 (13.5)
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47.6 (12.2)
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49.7 (11.2)
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41.1 (12.0)
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41.7 (11.0)
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46.5 (12.6)
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Men (n (%) of participants)
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635 (44.2%)
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408 (40.7%)
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314 (32.0%)
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270 (37.7%)
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277 (47.1%)
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1904 (40.4%)
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N (%) of participants with lowest educational level
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238 (16.7%)
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463 (46.2%)
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362 (36.9%)
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333 (46.4%)
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286 (48.6%)
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1682 (35.7%)
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N (%) of participants with medium education level
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306 (21.4%)
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281 (28.0%)
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337 (34.4%)
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244 (34.0%)
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175 (29.8%)
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1343 (28.5%)
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N (%) of participants with highest education level
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885 (61.9%)
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259 (25.8%)
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281 (28.7%)
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140 (19.5%)
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127 (21.6%)
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1692 (35.9%)
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Physical activity (total MET-minutes/week, median (IQR))
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7512 (5510; 9818)
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6372 (4124; 9375)
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6960 (4440; 10,883)
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5550 (3210; 8415)
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5430 (2527; 8666)
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6654 (4230–9502)
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Current smoker (n (%) of participants)
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325 (22.7%)
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235 (23.4%)
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224 (22.9%)
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76 (10.6%)
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167 (28.4%)
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1027 (21.8%)
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Daily dietary costs (€/day)
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5.64 (1.48)
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5.00 (1.78)
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5.16 (1.88)
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4.78 (1.73)
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5.91 (2.05)
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5.31 (1.79)
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Energy adjusted dietary costs (€/2000 kcal)
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5.31 (1.15)
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5.19 (1.25)
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5.24 (1.57)
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4.79 (1.34)
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5.64 (1.53)
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5.23 (1.37)
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DHD15-index, crude mean
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78.2 (16.4)
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83.4 (16.9)
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79.3 (16.1)
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86.5 (16.1)
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84.4 (15.7)
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81.5 (16.6)
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High diet quality (% top quintile)
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12.9%
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24.7%
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16.1%
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31.7%
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22.1%
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20.1%
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DHD15-index, adjusted mean (95% CI)a
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76.8 (75.9; 77.6)
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83.8 (82.8; 84.7)
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77.8 (76.9; 78.8)
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88.1 (86.9; 89.2)
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87.5 (86.3; 88.8)
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–
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- Data are mean (standard deviation) unless otherwise stated
- IQR Inter quartile range, DHD Dutch Healthy Diet, CI Confidence Interval, MET metabolic equivalent of task
- aMeans and 95% CIs were derived from a General Linear Model Univariate procedure with estimated marginal means and are adjusted for age, sex, education, energy intake, smoking, physical activity
