You are viewing the site in preview mode
Skip to main content
| |
Healthy pattern
|
Mixed pattern
|
Western pattern
|
|---|
|
Characteristics
|
T1
|
T2
|
T3
|
P
|
T1
|
T2
|
T3
|
p
|
T1
|
T2
|
T3
|
p
|
|---|
|
n
|
89
|
90
|
89
| |
89
|
90
|
89
| |
89
|
90
|
89
| |
|
Height (cm)
|
166 ± 10.0
|
168 ± 9.04
|
169 ± 10.6
|
0.04
|
169 ± 11.0
|
167 ± 9.43
|
167 ± 9.35
|
0.13
|
165 ± 10.3
|
168 ± 9.70
|
171 ± 9.04
|
< 0.001
|
|
Age (year)
|
33.4 ± 12.1
|
35.4 ± 12.7
|
40.9 ± 13.1
|
< 0.001
|
32.7 ± 11.6
|
36.6 ± 12.5
|
40.3 ± 14.0
|
< 0.001
|
41.7 ± 14.4
|
34.0 ± 11.6
|
34.1 ± 11.7
|
< 0.001
|
|
FFM (kg)
|
47.6 ± 12.4
|
50.1 ± 11.6
|
52.7 ± 13.4
|
< 0.01
|
51.3 ± 15.0
|
49.3 ± 11.4
|
49.8 ± 11.2
|
0.44
|
48.5 ± 12.3
|
49.3 ± 12.2
|
52.6 ± 13.1
|
0.03
|
|
FM (kg)
|
21.6 ± 8.12
|
22.3 ± 9.57
|
23.3 ± 10.4
|
0.22
|
20.8 ± 8.17
|
22.4 ± 10.2
|
24.1 ± 9.56
|
0.02
|
22.9 ± 8.97
|
22.4 ± 10.5
|
21.9 ± 8.70
|
0.50
|
|
Weight (kg)
|
69.2 ± 15.8
|
72.5 ± 16.4
|
76.4 ± 15.3
|
< 0.01
|
72.6 ± 16.5
|
71.6 ± 16.0
|
73.9 ± 15.8
|
0.57
|
71.4 ± 14.0
|
71.7 ± 17.8
|
75.1 ± 16.1
|
0.12
|
|
WC (cm)
|
|
Men
|
93.3 ± 11.4
|
93.8 ± 15.3
|
94.4 ± 10.4
|
0.93
|
93.6 ± 12.3
|
93.3 ± 12.7
|
94.7 ± 12.5
|
0.88
|
93.1 ± 10.8
|
94.7 ± 13.6
|
93.8 ± 12.6
|
0.87
|
|
Women
|
84.2 ± 11.4
|
85.9 ± 9.55
|
89.4 ± 13.8
|
0.08
|
83.1 ± 9.73
|
86.3 ± 11.8
|
89.2 ± 12.7
|
0.04
|
87.0 ± 10.5
|
84.8 ± 13.4
|
87.1 ± 11.0
|
0.53
|
|
WHR
|
0.89 ± 0.06
|
0.90 ± 0.06
|
0.91 ± 0.06
|
0.08
|
0.89 ± 0.06
|
0.90 ± 0.06
|
0.91 ± 0.07
|
< 0.01
|
0.89 ± 0.05
|
0.90 ± 0.07
|
0.91 ± 0.06
|
0.05
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
24.8 ± 4.38
|
25.4 ± 4.68
|
26.5 ± 4.85
|
0.01
|
25.0 ± 4.12
|
25.5 ± 4.98
|
26.2 ± 4.87
|
0.08
|
26.0 ± 25.2
|
25.2 ± 5.35
|
25.5 ± 4.29
|
0.38
|
|
Sex, male, n(%)
|
30 (11.2)
|
40 (14.9)
|
47 (17.5)
|
0.03
|
42 (15.7)
|
33 (12.3)
|
42 (15.7)
|
0.26
|
42 (10.4)
|
33 (13.1)
|
42 (20.1)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Marital status,n(%)
| | | |
0.40
| | | |
0.27
| | | |
0.14
|
|
Single
|
51 (19.0)
|
39 (14.6)
|
36 (13.4)
| |
46 (17.2)
|
38 (14.2)
|
32 (11.9)
| |
32 (11.9)
|
42 (15.7)
|
42 (15.7)
| |
|
Married
|
38 (14.2)
|
51 (19.0)
|
53 (19.8)
| |
43 (16.0)
|
52 (19.4)
|
57 (21.3)
| |
57 (21.3)
|
48 (17.9)
|
48 (17.9)
| |
|
Smoking, n(%)
| | | |
0.31
| | | |
0.13
| | | |
0.24
|
|
Non-smoker
|
81 (30.2)
|
78 (29.1)
|
73 (27.2)
| |
77 (28.7)
|
81 (30.2)
|
74 (27.6)
| |
77 (28.7)
|
84 (31.3)
|
71 (26.5)
| |
|
Former and current smoker
|
8 (3.2)
|
12 (4.8)
|
16 (6.4)
| |
12 (4.5)
|
9 (3.4)
|
15 (5.6)
| |
12 (4.5)
|
6 (2.3)
|
18 (6.7)
| |
|
Physical activity,n(%)
| | | |
0.10
| | | |
0.19
| | | |
0.92
|
|
Low
|
40 (14.9)
|
35 (13.1)
|
27 (10.1)
| |
33 (12.3)
|
40 (14.9)
|
29 (10.8)
| |
31 (11.6)
|
35 (13.1)
|
36 (13.4)
| |
|
Medium
|
36 (13.4)
|
39 (14.6)
|
36 (13.4)
| |
33 (12.3)
|
38 (14.2)
|
40 (14.9)
| |
40 (14.9)
|
37 (13.8)
|
34 (12.7)
| |
|
high
|
13 (4.9)
|
16 (6.0)
|
26 (9.7)
| |
23 (8.6)
|
12 (4.5)
|
20 (7.5)
| |
18 (6.7)
|
18 (6.7)
|
19 (7.1)
| |
|
Diabetes, yes, n(%)
|
3 (1.1)
|
2 (0.7)
|
4 (1.5)
|
0.70
|
1 (0.4)
|
3 (1.1)
|
5 (1.9)
|
0.25
|
5 (1.9)
|
2 (0.7)
|
2 (0.7)
|
0.35
|
|
CVD, yes, n(%)
|
2 (0.7)
|
2 (0.7)
|
2 (0.7)
|
0.90
|
0 (0.0)
|
3 (1.1)
|
3 (1.1)
|
0.22
|
2 (0.7)
|
1 (0.4)
|
3 (1.1)
|
0.60
|
|
Menopause status, yes, n (%)
|
11 (4.1)
|
10 (3.7)
|
15 (5.6)
|
0.03
|
6 (2.2)
|
12 (4.5)
|
18 (6.7)
|
0.02
|
21 (7.9)
|
10 (3.7)
|
5 (1.9)
|
< 0.001
|
- P value less than 0.05 was considered significant
- Values are based on average ± standard deviation or reported number (percentage)
- One-way ANOVA for quantitative data and Chi-2 test for qualitative data have been used
- BMI body mass index, CVD cardiovascular disease, WC waist circumference, WHR waist to hip ratio, FFM fat free mass, FM fat mass;
