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Tertiles of major dietary patterns
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Healthy Dietary Pattern
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T1
|
T2
|
T3
|
P*
|
P Trend
|
P$
|
|
FBS (mg/dl)
|
98.5 ± 12.0
|
96.7 ± 10.5
|
99.9 ± 28.6
|
0.53
|
0.63
|
0.72
|
|
TG (mg/dl)
|
117 ± 65.5
|
132 ± 80.5
|
109 ± 59.8
|
0.08
|
0.46
|
0.10
|
|
HDL (mg/dl)
|
49.1 ± 10.5
|
50.8 ± 11.7
|
189 ± 40.2
|
0.47
|
0.98
|
0.50
|
|
SBP (mmHg)
|
106 ± 26.9
|
110 ± 10.8
|
116 ± 14.5
|
< 0.01
|
< 0.001
|
0.15
|
|
DBP (mmHg)
|
69.9 ± 11.7
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69.7 ± 10.4
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72.2 ± 9.75
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0.22
|
0.15
|
0.72
|
|
WC (cm)
|
|
Men
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93.3 ± 11.4
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93.8 ± 15.3
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94.4 ± 10.4
|
0.93
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0.72
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0.07
|
|
Women
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84.2 ± 11.4
|
85.9 ± 9.55
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89.4 ± 13.8
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0.08
|
0.02
|
0.08
|
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Mixed Dietary Pattern
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T1
|
T2
|
T3
|
P
|
P Trend
|
P$
|
|
FBS (mg/dl)
|
101 ± 28.6
|
97.98 ± 10.29
|
96.2 ± 11.5
|
0.23
|
0.09
|
< 0.01
|
|
TG (mg/dl)
|
116 ± 69.7
|
124.90 ± 72.44
|
117 ± 67.1
|
0.70
|
0.92
|
0.81
|
|
HDL (mg/dl)
|
49.5 ± 9.81
|
50.54 ± 11.97
|
49.1 ± 10.2
|
0.67
|
0.82
|
0.55
|
|
SBP (mmHg)
|
109 ± 18.6
|
110.75 ± 20.74
|
114 ± 17.8
|
0.22
|
0.09
|
0.94
|
|
DBP (mmHg)
|
69.7 ± 8.31
|
69.23 ± 12.38
|
72.9 ± 10.7
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.63
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WC (cm)
|
|
Men
|
93.6 ± 12.3
|
93.3 ± 12.7
|
94.7 ± 12.5
|
0.88
|
0.68
|
0.14
|
|
Women
|
83.1 ± 9.73
|
86.3 ± 11.8
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89.2 ± 12.7
|
0.04
|
0.01
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0.61
|
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Western Dietary Pattern
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T1
|
T2
|
T3
|
P
|
P Trend
|
P$
|
|
FBS (mg/dl)
|
97.9 ± 8.81
|
97.2 ± 12.6
|
100 ± 28.8
|
0.56
|
0.46
|
0.80
|
|
TG (mg/dl)
|
108 ± 54.90
|
129 ± 75.1
|
122 ± 75.9
|
0.10
|
0.17
|
0.03
|
|
HDL (mg/dl)
|
49.5 ± 9.84
|
50.3 ± 11.5
|
49.3 ± 10.7
|
0.80
|
0.52
|
0.86
|
|
SBP (mmHg)
|
114 ± 18.04
|
110 ± 19.7
|
109 ± 19.5
|
0.24
|
0.13
|
0.25
|
|
DBP (mmHg)
|
70.0 ± 13.11
|
70.2 ± 8.81
|
71.5 ± 9.80
|
0.59
|
0.35
|
0.17
|
|
WC (cm)
|
|
Men
|
93.1 ± 10.8
|
94.7 ± 13.6
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93.8 ± 12.6
|
0.87
|
0.83
|
0.61
|
|
Women
|
87.0 ± 10.5
|
84.8 ± 13.4
|
87.1 ± 11.0
|
0.53
|
0.96
|
0.80
|
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Cardiorespiratory fitness (ml/kg/min)
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T1
|
T2
|
T3
|
P
|
P Trend
|
P$
|
|
FBS (mg/dl)
|
97.5 ± 9.76
|
100 ± 27.5
|
97.5 ± 14.9
|
0.58
|
0.98
|
0.59
|
|
TG (mg/dl)
|
123 ± 60.7
|
125 ± 80.2
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110 ± 66.4
|
0.27
|
0.20
|
0.61
|
|
HDL (mg/dl)
|
49.8 ± 9.16
|
49.5 ± 12.0
|
49.9 ± 10.7
|
0.95
|
0.93
|
0.96
|
|
SBP (mmHg)
|
108 ± 27.9
|
111 ± 13.76
|
114 ± 11.1
|
0.12
|
0.04
|
< 0.001
|
|
DBP (mmHg)
|
71.1 ± 12.2
|
70.2 ± 11.7
|
70.3 ± 7.69
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0.81
|
0.59
|
0.62
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WC (cm)
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|
Men
|
105 ± 12.7
|
100 ± 10.8
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88.4 ± 9.74
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< 0.001
|
< 0.001
|
0.52
|
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Women
|
90.9 ± 12.3
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83.3 ± 9.23
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78.4 ± 8.21
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< 0.001
|
< 0.001
|
0.45
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- Values are presented as mean ± SD
- Abbreviations: FBS Fasting Blood Sugar, TG Triglyceride, HDL High Density Lipoprotein, SBP Systolic Blood Pressure, DBP Diastolic Blood, WC Waist Circumference
- *obtained using one-way ANOVA test
- $ obtained using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) test (adjusted for age, sex, marital status, physical activity, smoking, total energy, diabetes, cardiovascular disease history, menopause status, and body mass index
